Image credit: CSIS Aerospace Security Project

“There is a lot of promise—and hype—around the future of humankind in cislunar space. But there are also hard realities,” explains a report by the Aerospace Security Project, a study arm of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

Salmon Swimming Upstream – charting a course in cislunar space points out that “only the United States and China are positioned to develop and launch crewed spacecraft to the Moon.”

The report’s title was prompted by Apollo 11 moonwalker, Neil Armstrong, the first person on the Moon: “I think we’re going to the Moon because it’s in the nature of the human being to face challenges. It’s by the nature of his deep inner soul . . . we’re required to do these things just as salmon swim upstream.”

Common ground

A key comment by the report’s principal author, Clayton Swope, and contributing author, Louis Gleason is that cislunar space and beyond is probably the best environment—maybe the only environment today—where the United States and China, as well as many other nations, can find common ground on shared interests.

Image credit: CSIS Aerospace Security Project

“The United States should seize this opportunity, both for U.S. national interests and for humankind more broadly,” the report concludes.

Policies and activities

This informative report features:

  • National Cislunar Policies and Activities
  • International Space Governance Frameworks
  • Non-space International Frameworks with Analogues to Space Governance
  • Cislunar Governance and Policy Challenges
  • Cislunar Operational and Infrastructure Challenges
  • Key Considerations for Next Steps

To access the report — Salmon Swimming Upstream – charting a course in cislunar space – go to:

https://aerospace.csis.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/241021_Swope_Swimmimg_Upstream_0-compressed.pdf

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