Archive for the ‘Space News’ Category

Image credit: NASA

Earlier this week, NASA released a draft Request for Proposals (RFP) seeking feedback from American companies on evolving to commercial space stations.

The RFP’s purpose is aimed at ensuring a seamless transition of activities in low Earth orbit from the International Space Station.

Commercial marketplace

“NASA’s review reflects what we’ve been hearing from industry throughout this process. Industry believes it can meet the timelines and that a viable commercial marketplace exists where NASA is one customer among many,” said NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman.

“We’re focused on supporting those efforts,” Isaacman said in a statement, “enabling the capabilities that make this transition possible, and doing all we can to ensure the United States maintains a continuous human presence in low Earth orbit.”

Image credit: NASA

End-to-end services

Specifically, the Commercial Low Earth Orbit Contract will acquire services for a commercially owned and operated Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Destination that can provide safe, reliable, and cost-effective end-to-end services to succeed the International Space Station (ISS).

Doing so, the RFP explains, will ensure NASA has a sustained human presence in LEO for crew members to perform science and exploration.

The response date by companies is July 24, 2026.

For RFP details, go to:

https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/19a8a55c066441ef891e33bac770dd9d/view

Image credit: Queensland Fire Department

Australian Queensland Fire Department crews are continuing to assist partner agencies following the discovery of several potentially hazardous objects around Forrest Beach in North Queensland. Scientific teams have safely secured a number of the items throughout the weekend and remain on scene continuing their work. A 165 feet (50-meter) “exclusion zone” is still in place.

Image credit: Queensland Fire Department

A spokesperson for the Australian Space Agency said the objects, dubbed “space balls,” are likely pressure vessels from a space launch vehicle.

Six pieces of space junk were found in the small seaside community of Forrest Beach, near Ingham, since last Friday.

 

 

 

“If you come across any suspicious objects in the area, do not touch them,” noted the fire department. “Move away and call Triple Zero (000) immediately.”

The nature and origin of the debris are still being investigated.

No word as yet if Mel Brooks has been asked to take on the case.

Image credit: Queensland Fire Department

Image credit: MGM

 
 

Image credit: Venus Aerospace

Progress has been reported on developing a high-thrust rotating detonation rocket engine, or RDRE in space shorthand.

Venus Aerospace today announced the close of a $91 million Series B financing deal.

This round of funding enables Venus to scale up RDRE development and production, moving the propulsion system from successful flight demonstration, the company states, toward deployment for a range of near-term defense and space applications.  

Detonation wave

Headquartered in Houston, Texas, Venus Aerospace points out that, unlike conventional rocket engines, which burn fuel through subsonic combustion, the firm’s RDRE employs a continuous supersonic detonation wave that rotates around the combustion chamber.

“The result is the most efficient rocket engine architecture ever flown, by a margin of 15 percent,” the company explains. “This efficiency gain can translate into extended range, increased payload flexibility, and more capable systems across defense and space missions where performance margins are critical.”

Ultimately, the RDRE is aimed at enabling vehicles to travel four to six times the speed of sound from a conventional runway.

First test flight last year of rotating detonation rocket engine.
Image credit: Venus Aerospace

First flight test

Venus Aerospace conducted the world’s first flight test of a high-thrust rotating detonation engine in May 2025, carried out at Spaceport America in New Mexico. That milestone was met in just over four years on $80 million in capital.

The new round of cash can mature the flight-proven high-thrust RDRE into full propulsion systems.

The effort to raise the $91 million infusion was led by Mercury Fund, a Houston-based venture capital firm, with participation from Lockheed Martin Ventures, MESH, PEAK6, Draper Associates, Starboard Star Venture Capital, Green Sands Equity, Seraph Group, Trousdale Ventures, along with other new and existing strategic and institutional investors.

For more information on Venus Aerospace, go to:

https://www.venusaero.com/

Also, go to this flight test video at:

https://youtu.be/GslZnuDjQqI?si=MelNb0BFBzsyWD0m

Image credit: Hinrich Foundation and Visual Capitalist

The growing US-China space competition has been captured in a set of infographics produced by the Hinrich Foundation and Visual Capitalist.

A three-part visual essay spotlights these issues: Critical materials, global launch sites and the surge in space launches.

“The supply of critical materials needed for rockets, satellites, and other space technologies is provided by a wide array of countries, setting the stage for a superpower contest to secure control of and access to resources from gallium to titanium, rare gases, rhenium, and beryllium.”

Image credit: Hinrich Foundation and Visual Capitalist

“The US and China are competing to secure the edge in space-based infrastructure that already is starting to underpin the future of global trade. Launch sites are critical to space missions. Geographically large countries have the edge. The US dominates the space trade with 25 launch sites but China is closing in with 17.”

“The Third Space Age began about a decade ago and is marked by China’s surge in space launches in an ongoing contest with the US for the space economy, including a race for critical metals for satellite panels, radiation shields, specialty manufacturers, the deep state, private venture capital, and a vast swathe of consumer apps from ride-hailing to personal banking.”

Image credit: Hinrich Foundation and Visual Capitalist

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To fully access this suite of essays, go to the Visual Capitalist website that focuses on topics including markets, technology, energy and the global economy at:

https://www.visualcapitalist.com/sp/hf09-leading-producers-space-race-materials/

Aeroshell entry: SkyFall Mars mission.
Image credit: Firefly

NASA’s SkyFall mission to Mars is progressing with selection of a private space firm to manufacture, test, and deliver the project’s critical aeroshell.

Firefly Aerospace has received a $13 million subcontract to provide the aeroshell to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

SkyFall is targeted for launch in late 2028, a mission to deploy three Mars helicopters for gathering science data, and to conduct subsurface mapping and resource prospecting – paving the way for future U.S. crews to be sent to the Red Planet.

Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

 

Gloworks lab

NASA’s SkyFall is Firefly’s first award to the group’s new Gloworks innovation lab.

The SkyFall aeroshell is comprised of a backshell and heatshield.

“Firefly will utilize advanced carbon composite technologies from its proven Blue Ghost lunar landers, Elytra orbiters, and Alpha and Eclipse launch vehicles to rapidly produce high-strength, lightweight structures,” explains a company statement.

Illustration shows MoonFall lander deployment.
Image credit: Firefly Aerospace

MoonFall work

Once Firefly delivers the aeroshell to JPL, the hardware will undergo additional environmental testing at JPL’s facilities prior to integration with SkyFall’s helicopters and deployment system.

Based in Cedar Park, Texas, Firefly also recently received a JPL subcontract to deliver four drones above the lunar south pole with its Elytra spacecraft in support of NASA’s MoonFall mission.

In March of 2025, Firefly’s Blue Ghost was the first commercial lunar lander to successfully touch down on the Moon.

Blue Ghost sits on lunar surface – marking the longest commercial operations on the Moon to date.
Image credit: Firefly Aerospace

Firefly is also on tap to deliver four upcoming lunar missions under NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For more information on Firefly, go to:

www.fireflyspace.com

 

 

Image credit: CNSA

China’s Tianwen-2 probe has successfully arrived at a distance of under 13 miles (20 kilometers) from asteroid 2016HO3.

Tianwen-2 was launched on May 29, 2025, taking roughly 400-days to reach the space rock.

The spacecraft mission involves multiple goals over a decade-long expedition:

  • Collecting samples from the near-Earth asteroid 2016HO3
  • Exploring the main-belt comet 311P, which is more distant than Mars

During the approach phase, the probe acquired imagery of the asteroid.

Image credit: CCTV/Inside Outer Space screengrab

The China National Space Administration (CNSA) explains that, on its voyage to the asteroid, the probe executed deep-space maneuvers and trajectory correction operations.

On June 6, 2026, the probe achieved its first detection of the asteroid.

On June 7, Tianwen-2 entered a coplanar trajectory with the asteroid.

On June 19, it approached the asteroid to within 1, 243 miles (2,000 kilometers).

Tianwen-2 is China’s first asteroid sample-return mission.

The CNSA adds that the probe will progressively conduct more detailed scientific exploration to acquire data on the asteroid’s morphology, material composition and internal structure. Doing so will lead to subsequent sample collection operations.

Go to this CCTV video at:

https://www.facebook.com/reel/1384639696815109

 

 

 

 

What would it be like to live and work on Mars?

National Geographic Explorer and photographer Mackenzie Calle suited up to get a fascinating behind-the-scenes look at astronaut space training at the Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS) in Utah for the July cover story.

 

 

 

 

Go to this read at:

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/graphics/analog-astronaut-space-simulation-mars-moon

Image credit: CCTV/Inside Outer Space screengrab

 

China’s new cargo transport craft – Qingzhou – is ready for operations next year.

A test flight of the craft earlier this year verified key aspects of the spacecraft to deliver supplies to the country’s space station.

The test vehicle, designed for a three-year service life, was launched into orbit in March.

“The test flight was aimed at making good in-orbit preparations for the formal launch of the spacecraft,” said Chang Liang, chief designer of the Qingzhou cargo spacecraft.

“We verified many key technologies,” Chang told China Central Television (CCTV) “including those for the sealed capsule and propulsion. We also carried out some space experiment payloads. Having laid a solid foundation, we will be very confident to carry out the formal mission next year.”

Artwork depicts Qingzhou Cargo spacecraft docking to China’s space station.
Image credit: CCTV/Inside Outer Space screengrab

Test craft factoids

Here are some factoids about the Qingzhou test spacecraft:

  • It consists of a sealed main capsule and an unsealed tail cone section at the rear
  • Has a total mass of 4.2 tons and a single-module integrated configuration.
  • The main capsule houses 40 cargo compartments, offering a total volume of around 27 cubic meters for carrying astronaut supplies, scientific payloads and other equipment.
  • The open tail cone section can carry additional payloads and equipment required for space exposure experiments, thus maximizing the spacecraft’s cargo capacity.

 

Artwork depicts Qingzhou cargo spacecraft (left) docked to Chinese space station, leading to growth of the orbiting outpost.
Image credit: CCTV/Inside Outer Space screengrab

Supplementary system

Development of the station-assigned Qingzhou cargo spacecraft is progressing smoothly, with the spacecraft scheduled in early 2027 to dock with China’s orbital outpost.

Qingzhou will serve as a “supplementary cargo transport system” to the existing Tianzhou cargo spacecraft, providing relatively low-cost cargo delivery services to the space station, CCTV reports.

“Our test spacecraft didn’t dock with the space station,” Chang added. “Instead, it operated independently in orbit, creating a mini space experiment environment by itself.”

Formal flight mission

Chang noted that the craft’s “formal flight mission” will deliver supplies for astronauts’ daily use and scientific experiments.

“These two missions are very different,” Chang said. “The spacecraft to be formally launched will dock with the space station and complete cargo transfer, and we need to work on that.”

Work progressing on China’s Qingzhou Cargo spacecraft.
Image credit: CCTV/Inside Outer Space screengrab

Asteroids have struck the Earth in the past…and they will again.
Image credit: ESA

Last week, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced that using ground- and space-based equipment enables the ability to track near-Earth asteroids and determine potential impact threats.

The CNSA said China will build an integrated network featuring telescopes and other equipment on the ground and in space to eliminate blind spots.

Round-the-clock monitoring

“On the ground, we will select outstanding observatories and deploy multiple large-aperture optical telescopes to form a ground-based monitoring and early-warning network,” said Li Mingtao, chief scientist at the CNSA Asteroid Monitoring and Early Warning Research Center.

“In space, we will launch telescopes beyond the atmosphere,” Li told China Central Television (CCTV). “Through the coordination of ground and space assets, we will achieve round-the-clock 360-degree monitoring.”

According to the CNSA, China has made initial advances in developing early-warning models and algorithms for asteroid impact risks, and is now building an operational near-Earth asteroid risk warning system.

Li Mingtao, chief scientist at the China National Space Administration’s Asteroid Monitoring and Early Warning Research Center.

Deflect the threat

China is also tackling what to do following the detection of a potentially hazardous asteroid with Earth in the cross-hairs of the object. That is, determining how to deflect the threat.

“Kinetic impact is the most feasible and simplest approach, but its effectiveness is relatively difficult to assess,” Li said. “Continuous deflection offers more precise results, but the main challenge is that the applied force is extremely weak. That is why early detection is critical, as more time gives us more options to avoid impact.”

Incoming factoids

In the CCTV story, also highlighted were these factoids.

  • The United Nations has declared June 30 as International Asteroid Day to raise public awareness about the potential hazards of asteroid impacts, which are a common challenge facing all humanity.
  • Other deflection approaches focus on changing the asteroid’s orbit, including using gravity tractors, laser ablation and continuous-thrust techniques, with the ultimate goal of nudging the asteroid away from Earth’s orbital path well in advance, preventing a potential impact.
  • By June 2026, more than 40,000 near-Earth asteroids had been discovered and catalogued by space agencies around the world. Although none has been confirmed to be on a definite collision course with Earth, many smaller celestial bodies have yet to be detected.

    Apophis 2029 – a close encounter of the space rock kindl
    Image credit: The International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense 2029

China’s humanoid robot can change its own battery, marking another step toward fully autonomous machines capable of working 24/7.
Image credit: UBTech Robotics

Could humans someday explore Saturn’s moon Titan, or will humanoid robots do it for us?

“Ultimately, we think of Titan as the next big leap beyond Mars.”

Training ground

In fact, a humanoid robot offered by China’s UBTech Robotics, the Walker S2 is a case in point. It can change its own depleted battery, swapping it out with a fresh, fully-charged battery.

That skill mimics IMmortality, Lee said, with the Chinese firm calling it another step toward fully autonomous machines capable of working 24/7.

Go to my new Space.com story — Could humans someday explore Saturn’s moon Titan, or will humanoid robots do it for us? — at:

https://www.space.com/space-exploration/could-humans-someday-explore-saturns-moon-titan-or-will-humanoid-robots-do-it-for-us