Archive for the ‘Space News’ Category
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February 6th, 2023
Image credit: Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies
There is an increased uptick in research focused on Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon, or UAP. In many ways, serious looks into UAP is the classic unveiling of a riddle wrapped up in an enigma.
The pace of government interest in UAP is palpable – underscored by the recent release by the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), a required-by-law annual report on UAP to Congress. That report flags the fact that UAP reporting is on the increase, thus allowing more opportunities to apply rigorous analysis and resolve events.
Also diving in to study UAP is a NASA blue ribbon study group. Their task is to focus on identifying available data, how best to collect future data, and how NASA can use that data to move the scientific understanding of UAPs forward.
Enigma Labs is offering a new public platform for sighting reports of unidentified aerial objects.
Image credit: Enigma Labs
Government attention to UAP is but one element in an ever-expanding network of private undertakings keen on scoping out sky strangeness.
Go to my new Scientific American story – “Scientists Try to Get Serious about Studying UFOs. Good Luck with That – New dedicated observatories and crowd sourced smartphone apps will study strange sightings in the sky. But questionable data quality and a lack of shared research standards remain key challenges” – at:
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Image credit: USNI News
Video stills are in circulation of the Chinese balloon after it was hit with an AIM-9X anti-air missile fired from a F-22 Raptor on Feb. 4, 2023.
The Raptor was dispatched from the 149 Fighter Squadron based at Langley Air Force Base.
Used to down the balloon was a single AIM-9X Sidewinder missile, fired from the jet flying at 58,000 feet to hit the China-lofted balloon that was afloat at 62,000 feet.
Post-shoot down, a trio of Navy warships, service divers and the FBI are on the hunt for the wreckage of a high-altitude Chinese spy balloon. The leftovers of the balloon, about the size of three school buses, are spread over a seven-mile debris field in shallow water in the Atlantic.
Go to: https://youtu.be/VNVhLhq3CEQ
Off coast of South Carolina
In a statement released yesterday by Secretary of Defense, Lloyd J. Austin III, he said that U.S. fighter aircraft assigned to U.S. Northern Command successfully brought down the high altitude surveillance balloon launched by and belonging to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) over the water off the coast of South Carolina in U.S. airspace.
Austin said that “the Department of Defense developed options to take down the balloon safely over our territorial waters, while closely monitoring its path and intelligence collection activities.”
An F-22 Raptor fighter delivered the knock-out punch.
Image credit: DoD
Loitering
This current case showcased China’s willingness to place the balloon over the continental United States for an extended period of time.
Furthermore, it was noted in Pentagon briefings that the U.S. military has sufficient authority to take action under Title 10 against unmanned aerial systems of which this balloon would be a part. That’s 10 U.S.C. 130i – “Protection of certain facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft.”
Image credit: U.S. Homeland Defense
It was also announced that U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken deferred the taking of an upcoming trip to China in response to the balloon overflight of the United States.
A State Department official has noted the decision to postpone the China trip:
“We do acknowledge – we note the PRC’s statement of regret, but again, the presence of this balloon in our airspace is clearly unacceptable and a clear violation of our sovereignty. And our clear assessment was that under these current conditions it wouldn’t be constructive to visit Beijing at this time. But I’ll also reiterate that this is a postponement, and the Secretary plans to travel at the earliest appropriate opportunity when conditions allow.”
As explained earlier by Air Force Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder, the balloon was toting surveillance gear as well as a payload, Ryder said, not elaborating about the payload.
“Once the balloon was detected, we acted immediately to protect against the collection of sensitive information,” Ryder added.
Chinese balloon taken by Frank Melliere near Modoc, Illinois.
Image credit: Frank Melliere/Twitter/Facebook
“We know this is a Chinese balloon and that it has the ability to maneuver,” said Ryder, the Pentagon Press Secretary.
China reaction
China’s Ministry of National Defense on Sunday called the U.S. “overreacting” after a U.S. fighter jet shot down a Chinese unmanned airship that China said unintendedly entered the U.S. airspace days ago.
“We express our solemn protest against this U.S. approach and reserve the right to use the necessary means to deal with similar situations,” said Tan Kefei, a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of National Defense on Sunday.
The Chinese government said the civilian airship was used for research, mainly meteorological purposes and was deviated far from its planned course, affected by the Westerlies and with limited self-steering capability.
Image credit: Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies
UAP lessons learned?
Any relevance to the sky-high banter regarding Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon, or UAP – the new term often tied to UFOs?
As noted by Robert Powell, Executive Board Member of the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies, the recent unclassified report by the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) has 336 new UAP reports as mentioned in their report of a couple of weeks ago.
“They did not supply detailed information on any of them. Reason — national security. No photos, no shapes, no locations, nothing,” Powell told Inside Outer Space.
“Now we have a Chinese balloon and suddenly national security is no longer a problem. We immediately identify it and make a lot of information public. They can supply a photo, its path over the U.S., let us know they shot it down — all sorts of information,” Powell said. “So if the government can supply this information on a Chinese balloon, why can’t it supply similar information on any of these 336 reports?”
Meanwhile, an informative update on the Chinese balloon flying over the USA and an answer on what it might have been has been produced by John Powell of JP Aerospace.
They are small…and they are impactful.
Since 2013, the fight heritage for small spacecraft has increased by over 30% and has become the primary source to space access for commercial, government, private, and academic institutions.
The overall capability of small spacecraft continues to mature, with technologies still being developed to make, for example, deep space SmallSat missions more routine and more cost effective.
NASA’s Small Spacecraft Systems Virtual Institute has issued the 2022 State-of-the-Art Small Spacecraft Technology report.
This informative, fact-filled report contains an overview of current state-of-the-art SmallSat technologies and their development status as discussed in open literature.
This report — State-of-the-Art Small Spacecraft Technology — comes from the Small Spacecraft Systems Virtual Institute at NASA’s Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California.
https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2022_soa_full.pdf
Also, go to this website to review the work of the virtual institute at:
https://www.nasa.gov/smallsat-institute/small-spacecraft-body-of-knowledge
Credit: Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies (SCU)
There is a lengthy legacy of flying saucer folklore, of alien interlopers from afar; of governmental cover-ups tied to calls for “full disclosure” – an exposé that would divulge our Earth is, indeed, a stopover for starfolk whisking throughout the universe.
Tales of recovered vehicles and occupants, those poor souls that after crossing interstellar space discover a leak in brake fluid causing their craft to auger into our planet.
It goes on and on.
Unclassified report
The upsurge of public and government interest in Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), now tagged as Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon (UAP), is palpable.
That fact is underscored by the January 12 release of an unclassified version of a Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) report on UAP to Congress. It’s a required-by-law annual report.
The ODNI document emphasizes that UAP reporting is on the rise. “This increased reporting allows more opportunities to apply rigorous analysis and resolve events,” the report states.
Office of resolution
ODNI coordinated its report with the newly established All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), stood up last July under the Department of Defense to harmonize efforts across the U.S. federal landscape to help study UAP.
AARO’s mission involves looking into “anomalous, unidentified space, airborne, submerged and transmedium objects.”
Then there’s the signed into law 2023 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that includes U.S. lawmaker lingo calling for more UAP and UFO insight.
Also diving in on UAP is a NASA blue ribbon study group tasked, in part, to scope out how NASA can use data to move the scientific understanding of UAPs forward.
Areas of research
Recently, the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies noted that some of the key areas stipulated by the U.S. Congress in the 2022 NDAA, items to be included in the UAP report by ODNI, did not make it into the public version presented to Congress.
These are also areas of research that future reports should address a number of items “as openly as possible,” the Coalition explains in a recent statement, such as:
- The number of reported incidents over restricted air space, and an analysis of such incidents.
- An assessment of any UAP activity that can be attributed to one or more adversarial foreign governments.
- Identification of any incidents or patterns.
- An update on any efforts underway on the ability to capture or exploit discovered UAP.
- The number of reported incidents, and descriptions thereof, associated with military nuclear assets, including strategic nuclear weapons and nuclear-powered ships and submarines.
- The number of reported incidents, and descriptions thereof, associated with nuclear material with weapons storage or civilian nuclear facilities.
The Coalition adds that it looks forward to the information that the ODNI and AARO “will be sharing with the public in the future, and is grateful that the U.S. government agrees that UAP are a critical area of scientific study.”
Daniel Evans, the assistant deputy associate administrator for research at NASA’s Science Mission Directorate (Right) gave list of NASA’s UAP panelists to Bill Nelson, NASA chief, for his approval.
Image credit: NASA
Independent study team
For its part, NASA announced in June 2022 that an independent study team was being assembled to look into the UAP state of affairs.
A confab of 16 individuals, including scientists, aeronautical experts, and data analytics aficionados are now engaged in shedding light on the origin and nature of UAP.
That nine-month study effort is under the guidance of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate and NASA’s Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate, with the space agency declaring it is pursuing the assessment for the agency’s own science and air safety motives.
Katherine Rohloff, a spokesperson for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, says that the space agency has updated its “Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Independent Study” public website to clarify the meeting cadence and output from the group.
The study team is periodically meeting to identify what data, from civilian government entities, commercial data and information from other sources, can potentially be pored over to help evaluate UAP.
A next step will be recommending a roadmap for potential future NASA unidentified anomalous data analysis.
After wrapping up the study, the information gleaned is to be released in a publicly available report. NASA expects to hold a full meeting of its UAP study team in late spring of this year, the NASA website explains, with the team findings to be broadcast to the public.
UAP have been reported by Navy pilots unlike anything they have ever witnessed.
Image credit: Enigma Labs/Lt. Cmdr. Alex Dietrich
Community of interest
A seeing-is-believing person is Ryan Graves. As a former Lt. U.S. Navy and F/A-18F pilot, he was the first active duty flyer to report publicly about his and fellow pilot encounters with UAP.
Graves now chairs the newly-formed UAP permanent Community of Interest within the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), a group of over 30,000 aerospace professionals. The UAP faction is focused on alleviating the barriers to the scientific study of whatever it is, he says.
Shown at Congressional hearing, Video 1 2021 flyby movie showing a purported UAP.
Credit: Counterterrorism, Counterintelligence, and Counterproliferation Subcommittee/Inside Outer Space screengrab
“We’re off and running,” says Graves with his group subdivided into human factors, hardware factors, and outreach subcommittees. “We’ll also be collaborating with various groups to validate and verify some of our hypotheses about [UAP] detection events,” he told Inside Outer Space.
“I approach this very agnostically. It’s not about aliens, UFOs or what have you. There’s an anomaly. We have detections of something that we can’t explain,” Graves adds. “Our mission is focused on aerospace safety. Our charter is to improve aviation safety by enhancing scientific knowledge, and mitigating barriers to the study of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena.”
Graves is engaged in a series of “Merged Podcast” productions on UAP.
For example, go to a pilot’s UAP Sighting and what it means for aviation at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjildVLwSHw
To view the unclassified version of the ODNI document, go to:
https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/Unclassified-2022-Annual-Report-UAP.pdf
Image credit: NASA
Years ago I wrote a story for AIAA’s Aerospace America magazine.
In my view, the reasons and revelations that haunt me to this day about the tragedy are far from being revealed. I covered the loss of the crew for Space.com at the time, reporting on the investigation from my perspective as I attended a number of the “hearings” on the disaster from Houston, Texas.
To this day, the entire calamity — and how it could have been prevented — has never been fully reported.
Adding to my own views regarding the loss of Columbia and crew was a visit to Kennedy Space Center. I saw first-hand recovered, twisted, and scared wreckage of the vehicle.
I cried.
There are truths out there yet to be revealed.
Meanwhile, take a read of my story – and remember Columbia and the seven-person crew:
Wait a Minute!
Curiosity Left Navigation Camera took this image on Sol 3724. Image shows the rock, “Cacao” and the shadow of the unstowed arm in the afternoon light. Is it a meteorite?
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover at Gale Crater is wheeling about finding and photographing some interesting features, including “foreign stones,” reports Ashley Stroupe, a mission operations engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
A recent photo taken by the robot shows a rock about which Mars researchers are intrigued.
The rock Curiosity parked in front of is one of several very dark-colored blocks in this area which seem to have come from elsewhere, and are dubbed “foreign stones.”
“Our investigations will help determine if this is a block from elsewhere on Mars that just has been weathered in an interesting way or if it is a meteorite,” Stroupe notes.
Curiosity Mast Camera Left image taken on Sol 3724, January 27,2023.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
Curiosity Mast Camera Right image taken on Sol 3724, Janaury 27, 2023.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
Meanwhile, Curiosity is taking a look at some other interesting terrain, as well as a look up into the sky of Mars to scan wispy clouds floating by.
At the moment, the Curiosity Mars rover is now ending Sol 3728 tasks.
Curiosity Right B Navigation Camera photo acquired on Sol 3728, January 31, 2023.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Curiosity Right B Navigation Camera photo acquired on Sol 3728, January 31, 2023.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Image credit: NASA
Taking a whiz on Mars, it’s a must-do for future Red Planet crews.
But doing so turns out to be good for on-the-spot cultivation of food to help sustain the extraterrestrial experience.
A new study suggests the possibility of using a blend of astronaut urine and Mars regolith to grow cyanobacterium called Synechococcus nidulans.
“We chose to investigate Synechococcus nidulans because it is an extremophile cyanobacterium capable of adapting to extreme environments such [as] the ones taking place on Mars,” explains Alessandro Concas of the Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering at the University of Cagliari in Italy.
Concas is lead author of a paper – “Modeling and experimental assessment of Synechococcus nidulans cultivation using simulated Martian medium and astronauts’ urine” – set to appear in the journal, Acta Astronautica.
Planting life on Mars – future “Martians” set up habitats on the Red Planet.
Credit: NASA
Potential food source
Concas and colleagues report that, while efforts are being made to develop novel techniques to cultivate microalgae on Mars, “further research activity is needed to verify the possibility to use microalgae and cyanobacteria as potential food source” in the framework of human expeditions to Mars that rely on in-situ (living off the land) resource utilization (ISRU) technologies.
The research paper explains that, while urine could supply macronutrients such as phosphates and ammonium, “regolith leachate” could provide relevant micronutrients and in particular iron which is known to strongly affect the growth microalgae and cyanobacteria.
Nutritional characteristics
The investigators also make note of the nutritional characteristics of the biomass produced using the selected growth media were investigated for the first time.
“The experimental results have been interpreted by a mathematical model that allows the identification of the set of operating conditions to maximize the biomass, and thus food productivity,” the research team explains.
Starships on Mars.
Credit: SpaceX
The team investigated the capability of the autotrophic strain Chrococcidiopsis sp. CCMEE 029 to tolerate perchlorate salts that are typically found top-side on the Red Planet.
Edible biomass
The results of the research show that the growth of this strain was not affected by Mars-relevant concentrations of Magnesium (Mg) or Calcium (Ca) perchlorate, thus demonstrating that Chrococidiopsis is a good candidate for bio-ISRU contexts on Mars.
According to Concas and collaborators, the results of this activity provide a first assessment on the possibility of growing this strain within a pressurized and heated dome on Mars to produce edible biomass and photosynthetic oxygen.
The growth of microalgae as food for astronauts is one of the main challenges ahead to support humans on Mars.
“The possibility of cultivating the cyanobacterium Synechococcus nidulans in a medium consisting of a mixture of simulated regolith leachate and astronauts’ urine, called Martian Medium, is investigated with the aim of reducing the payload deriving from nutrients to bring from Earth,” the paper notes.
UAP have been reported by Navy pilots unlike anything they have ever witnessed.
Image credit: Enigma Labs/Lt. Cmdr. Alex Dietrich
The coming year will surely see a persistence of debate, discussion and disbelief regarding anonymous airborne occurrences.
Today they are branded as Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon (UAP). But perhaps UAP is an off-shoot of “flying saucers” from afar, and once identified will satisfy those hungry for a governmental confession that over the decades Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) have assaulted our atmospheric, as well as mental airspace.
Image credit: Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies
Enigma Labs is offering a new public platform for sighting reports of unidentified aerial objects.
Image credit: Enigma Labs
Whatever is at play here, organizations are taking close encounters with weirdness seriously.
2023: Year of the “big reveal“?
What confidently looms ahead is an entire year of UAP and UFO banter. Could 2023 become the year of the great reveal, the “truth” that Earth is on the receiving end of full-body contact with other star folk?
Conversely, will it be one more calendar of time that adds up to a nothing burger and confusing brouhaha?
Go to my new Space.com story – “Unidentified aerial annoyance: Full disclosure or dubious nonsense? – Whatever is at play here, organizations are taking close encounters with weirdness seriously” – at:
https://www.space.com/unidentified-aerial-annoyance-disclosure-or-nonsense
Artwork of Ingenuity Mars helicopter.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
NASA’s Ingenuity Mars helicopter that’s overflying Jezero Crater on behalf of the space agency’s Perseverance rover produced several color images during its 41st flight on January 27th.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
The mini-chopper acquired these images using its high-resolution color camera, mounted in the helicopter’s fuselage and pointed approximately 22 degrees below the horizon.
The final stats of Flight 41, as posted by JPL:
Horizontal distance: roughly 600 feet (183 meters);
Maximum altitude: roughly 33 feet (10 meters);
Maximum ground speed: roughly 6.7 miles per hour (3 meters per second);
Duration of flight: 109.1 seconds.
Space Vault #1
Image credit: Leonard & Barbara David
For more than six decades of reporting on and assessing global space activities I have amassed loads of paper, reports/documents, books, photos, and countless tape recordings of space experts (some now long-gone) – never mind years of swag that I have accumulated.
Wernher von Braun signed recording.
Image credit: Leonard & Barbara David
Signed von Braun recording.
Image credit: Leonard & Barbara David
This combined “collected works” now resides within a home office, but for the most part is parked within two large storage facilities that are packed and stacked!
Recently, I have begun the dreaded (but fun!) task of sorting through hundreds of boxes. It’s an onerous chore, a dusty, deep-dive into space history…right up to today.
All that said, and as a 1946 graduate of life, I am now engaged in organizing this compilation.
But wait a minute!
How many out there have taken on a similar task of treasure trove hunting and gathering?
Any ideas welcomed!
Image credit: Leonard & Barbara David
Image credit: Leonard & Barbara David
Image credit: Leonard & Barbara David
