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Credit: White House

Remarks by President Trump in signing an Executive Order on the National Space Council in the Roosevelt Room, June 30, 2017:

Thank you very much to our great Vice President and also for the fantastic job that Mike has been doing.

The future of American space leadership — we’re going to lead again. It’s been a long time. It’s over 25 years, and we’re opening up, and we are going to be leading again like we’ve never led before.

We’re a nation of pioneers, and the next great American frontier is space. And we never completed — we started, but we never completed. We stopped. But now we start again.  And we have tremendous spirit, and we’re going to have tremendous spirit from the private sector — maybe in particular from the private sector.

I’d like to extend a special welcome to an American hero who’ve I’ve known actually for a long time, Buzz Aldrin, who is with us today. (Applause.) Known him a long time. Thank you also to Astronauts Benjamin Drew and David Wolf and former NASA Flight Director Gene Kranz for being with us and for working with us on exactly what we’re doing today. Thank you all very much. We appreciate it. Thank you, thank you, thank you.  (Applause.)

Credit: White House

We’re also joined by our great Secretary of Commerce, Wilbur Ross, who spent the morning negotiating trade deals with South Korea. And as you know, that trade deal is coming due, and it actually came due a couple of weeks ago.  And I think we’re going to make a good deal, right?

SECRETARY ROSS:  We’ve made some progress.

THE PRESIDENT:  I think so.  That’s what the word is. And good for both countries.

Also distinguished members of Congress are with us, and leaders of several of America’s great aerospace companies.

Today, we’re taking a crucial step to secure America’s future in space by reviving the National Space Council after it was — has been dormant almost 25 years if you can believe it.

During the campaign, Vice President Pence promised that our administration — because Mike is very much into space — would revive the National Space Council, and with this executive order, we’re keeping that promise.  Feel very strongly about it.  I’ve felt strongly about it for a long time.  I used to say before doing what I did — I used to say, what happened?  Why aren’t we moving forward?

Today’s announcement sends a clear signal to the world that we are restoring America’s proud legacy of leadership in space.

Our Vice President cares very deeply about space policy, and for good reason — space exploration is not only essential to our character as a nation, but also our economy and our great nation’s security.

Our travels beyond the Earth propel scientific discoveries that improve our lives in countless ways here, right here, at home:  powering vast new industry, spurring incredible new technology, and providing the space security we need to protect the American people.  And security is going to be a very big factor with respect to space and space exploration.  At some point in the future, we’re going to look back and say how did we do it without space?

Vice President Pence will chair the National Space Council.
Credit: White House

 

The Vice President will serve as the council’s chair.  Several representatives of my administration will join him including the Secretaries of State, Defense, Commerce, Transportation, and Homeland Security; the Chairman of the great — I’ll tell you, he’s doing a fantastic job, always working, always fighting, and winning — winning big against ISIS, that I can tell you, seeing what’s happening there — the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the National Security Advisor, NASA, and the Director of National Intelligence.

The council will also draw the expertise of other White House offices as well as insights from scientists, innovators, and business leaders from across the country.  Many business leaders that want to be a big part of this. I think the privatization of certain aspects is going to play a very crucial role, don’t you think? They are truly into it. This coordination will be accomplished through an advisory group that is being convened by today’s executive order, which I’ll be signing in a minute.

The National Space Council will be a central hub guiding space policy within the administration.  And I will draw on it for advice and information and recommendations for action. And the Vice President, myself, and a few others are going to pick some private people to be on the board.  I will say that’s not easy because everybody wants to be on this board.  People that you wouldn’t have believed loved what we’re doing so much they want to — some of the most successful people in the world want to be on this board.

The human soul yearns for discovery.  By unlocking the mysteries of the universe, we unlock truths within ourselves. That’s true. Our journey into space will not only make us stronger and more prosperous, but will unite us behind grand ambitions and bring us all closer together. Wouldn’t that be nice? Can you believe that space is going to do that? I thought politics would do that.  (Laughter.)  Well, we’ll have to rely on space instead.

Every launch into the skies is another step forward toward a future where our differences seem small against the vast expanse of our common humanity.  Sometimes you have to view things from a distance in order to see the real truth. It is America’s destiny to be at the forefront of humanity’s eternal quest for knowledge and to be the leader amongst nations on our adventure into the great unknown. And I could say the great and very beautiful unknown.  Nothing more beautiful.

With the actions we are launching today, America will think big once again.  Important words: Think big. We haven’t been thinking so big for a long time, but we’re thinking big again as a county. We will inspire millions of children to carry on this proud tradition of American space leadership — and they’re excited — and to never stop wondering, hoping, and dreaming about what lies beyond the stars.

So, I just want to tell you that we are now going to sign an executive order, and this is going to launch a whole new chapter for our great country. And people are very excited about it and I can tell you, I’m very excited about it. Thank you all very much.  (Applause.)

(The order is signed.)

COLONEL ALDRIN: Infinity and beyond.  (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT: This is infinity here. It could be infinity. We don’t really don’t know. But it could be. It has to be something — but it could be infinity, right?

Okay.  (Applause.)

Users’ advisory group

Acting NASA Administrator Robert Lightfoot saluted Friday’s Executive Order creating the National Space Council:

“I am pleased that President Trump has signed an executive order reestablishing the National Space Council. The council existed previously from 1989-1993, and a version of it also existed as the National Aeronautics and Space Council from 1958-1973. As such, the council has guided NASA from our earliest days and can help us achieve the many ambitious milestones we are striving for today.

“This high-level group advises the president and comprises the leaders of government agencies with a stake in space, including the NASA administrator, the Secretaries of State, Commerce, Defense, and others, and will be chaired by Vice President Mike Pence. It will help ensure that all aspects of the nation’s space power — national security, commerce, international relations, exploration, and science, are coordinated and aligned to best serve the American people.  A Users’ Advisory Group also will be convened so that the interests of industries and other non-federal entities are represented.

“The establishment of the council is another demonstration of the Trump Administration’s deep interest in our work, and a testament to the importance of space exploration to our economy, our nation, and the planet as a whole.”

Chair of the National Space Council, Vice President Pence.
Credit: White House

VP visit of Kennedy Space Center

Space Council chair, Vice President Mike Pence, will visit NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Thursday, July 6.

NASA Television and the agency’s website will provide live coverage for parts of the visit starting at noon EDT with Air Force Two’s arrival at Kennedy’s Shuttle Landing Facility runway, as well as a special address to the center’s workforce at 12:50 p.m.

The Vice President will tour Kennedy and learn more about the center’s work as a multi-user spaceport for commercial and government clients, as well as see the agency’s progress toward launching from U.S. soil on spacecraft built by American companies, and traveling past the moon, and eventually on to Mars and beyond with the help of NASA’s new Orion spacecraft and Space Launch System rocket.

Resources

For a video of the White House remarks by the President and Vice President regarding the National Space Council, go to:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAUqcBc0hYI&feature=youtu.be

Presidential Executive Order on Reviving the National Space Council

https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/06/30/presidential-executive-order-reviving-national-space-council

President Trump Issues Executive Order on Reviving the National Space Council

https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2017/06/30/president-trump-issues-executive-order-reviving-national-space-council

Also, go to an earlier story on the history and future potential of the National Space Council:

Playing the Space Trump Card: Relaunching a National Space Council

December 29, 2016 12:00pm ET

http://www.space.com/35163-trump-administration-national-space-council.html

Credit: CGTN

China’s Long March-5 Y2 carrier rocket is being readied for a Sunday launch at Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China’s Hainan Province. The process of filling propellant into the booster’s fuel tanks began on Saturday afternoon.

The powerful rocket is to hurl into geosynchronous orbit the Shijian-18 communication satellite, China’s largest spacecraft, for a series of on-orbit tests.

Future plans

This is the second flight of this class of rocket, a central piece of China’s space station and deep space exploration plans. The Long March-5 Y2 is on tap to launch the Chang’e-5 moon probe this November, a robotic sample return mission.

The maiden flight of this booster from Wenchang took place on November 3, 2016.

To view a CCTV-Plus video of launch preparations, go to:

http://www.cctvplus.com/archive/20170701/8054605.shtml

MARINA – a luxury space complex.
Image courtesy of the MARINA team

Admittedly, it’s a mouthful: the Managed, Reconfigurable, In-space Nodal Assembly. Call it MARINA for short.

MARINA is a winning design created by an interdisciplinary team of MIT graduate students representing five departments across the Institute.

Designed as a commercially owned and operated space station, MARINA features a luxury hotel as the primary anchor tenant and NASA as a temporary co-anchor tenant for 10 years.

 

Future use

The concept won a design contest held by NASA’s Revolutionary Aerospace Systems Concepts-Academic Linkage Design Competition Forum. The challenge involved designing a commercially enabled habitable module for use in low Earth orbit that would be extensible for future use as a Mars transit vehicle. The team’s design won first place in the competition’s graduate division.

MARINA’s key engineering innovations include extensions to the International Docking System Standard (IDSS) interface; modular architecture of the backbone of MARINA’s node modules; and a distribution of subsystem functions throughout the node modules.

Left to right: Caitlin Mueller (faculty advisor), Matthew Moraguez, George Lordos, and Valentina Sumini are some of the members of the interdisciplinary MIT team that won first place in the graduate division of the Revolutionary Aerospace Systems Concepts-Academic Linkage Design Competition Forum.
Photo courtesy of the MARINA team.

Space holidays

“Modularized service racks connect any point on MARINA to any other point via the extended IDSS interface. This enables companies of all sizes to provide products and services in space to other companies, based on terms determined by the open market,” explains MARINA team lead Matthew Moraguez, a graduate student in MIT’s Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. “Together these decisions provide scalability, reliability, and efficient technology development benefits to MARINA and NASA.”

Valentina Sumini, a postdoc at MIT, adds that MARINA’s flagship anchor tenant, a luxury Earth-facing eight-room space hotel complete with bar, restaurant, and gym, “will make orbital space holidays a reality.”

Other revenue-generating features include rental of serviced berths on external International Docking Adapter ports for customer-owned modules and rental of interior modularized rack space to smaller companies that provide contracted services to station occupants. These secondary activities may involve satellite repair, in-space fabrication, food production, and funded research.

Faster propulsion technology for space travel.
Credit: Ad Astra Rocket Company

 

 

NASA is pursuing several in-space propulsion technologies to advance not only human exploration, but also uncrewed spacecraft operations. The hearing will explore NASA’s current portfolio of investments in in-space propulsion technologies, the state of the various technologies, and how they fit into future space architectures.

Credit: Aerojet Rocketdyne

 

 

 

 

 

Credit: Diaz/Ad Astra

Hearing: In-Space Propulsion – Strategic Choices and Options

Date: Thursday, June 29, 2017 – 10:00am

Location: 2318 Rayburn House Office Building

 

Written Testimony:

1)

Mr. William Gerstenmaier, Associate Administrator, Human Exploration and Operations Directorate, NASA

&

Mr. Stephen Jurczyk

Associate Administrator, Space Technology Mission Directorate, NASA

https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/HHRG-115-SY16-WState-WGerstenmaier-SJurczyk-20170629.pdf

2)

Dr. Mitchell Walker, Chair, Electric Propulsion Technical Committee, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)

https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/HHRG-115-SY16-WState-MWalker-20170629.pdf

3)

Dr. Franklin Chang-Diaz, Founder and CEO, Ad Astra Rocket Company

https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/HHRG-115-SY16-WState-FCDiaz-20170629.pdf

4)

Mr. Joe Cassady, Executive Director for Space, Washington Operations, Aerojet Rocketdyne

https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/HHRG-115-SY16-WState-JCassady-20170629.pdf

5)

Dr. Anthony Pancotti, Director of Propulsion Research, MSNW LLC

https://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/HHRG-115-SY16-WState-APancotti-20170629.pdf

To view the hearing, go to:

 

Curiosity Navcam Left B image acquired on Sol 1739, June 28, 2017.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

NASA’s Curiosity rover on Mars is carrying out Sol 1741 science tasks.

Curiosity recently drove roughly 112 feet (34 meters) to the east to position itself just north of a large field of ripples. The robot is moving closer to ascending the iron oxide-bearing Vera Rubin Ridge.

Gaze ahead

“As Curiosity progresses towards the east, scientists back on Earth continue to look for opportunities to both gaze ahead towards interesting locations on the ridge itself, in addition to looking at the local rocks and sediment surrounding the rover,” reports Mark Salvatore, a planetary geologist from the University of Michigan in Dearborn.

Curiosity Mastcam Left image taken on Sol 1739, June 28, 2017.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

As Curiosity approaches the lower units of Vera Rubin Ridge, measurements of the “typical” rock that surrounds the rover will be vital to helping scientists understand how and why the ridge is different than the other units that have been investigated thus far in Gale Crater.

Probing questions

Salvatore asks: Are we going to observe a very sharp transition in the composition and textures of rocks as we cross the threshold between the underlying mudstones of the Murray formation and the lowermost units of Vera Rubin Ridge? Or, alternatively, are we going to see a very subtle transition that might have gone unnoticed if not for the methodical measurements made upon approaching the ridge?

“Only time will tell, but we are making sure that we have the information necessary to definitively understand the nature of this transition,” Salvatore adds.

Curiosity Front Hazcam Right B image taken on Sol 1739, June 27, 2017.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Laser shots

Curiosity’s science plan for the next two days begins with firing the Chemistry and Camera (ChemCam) laser at a bedrock target right in front of Curiosity known as “Cat Sized Island.”

“The rock is almost a meter in length — more of a bobcat size than a standard house cat — and shows some interesting nodular textures that the science team wants to investigate further,” Salvatore explains.

Take to the road

Following this measurement, two different regions of Vera Rubin Ridge itself will be imaged using the ChemCam high-resolution Remote Micro-Imager (RMI). These measurements and observations will be followed up with color images collected by Mastcam for general documentation of the ridge, Cat Sized Island, and the ChemCam target that was automatically analyzed after a previous drive.

Following these measurements, Curiosity will again take to the road and head further east northeast, positioning itself towards the northernmost tip of the nearby sand ripple patch.

Curiosity Mastcam Right image taken on Sol 1739, June 27, 2017.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Start the climb

In the next few days, the plan is to turn the Mars machinery towards the east southeast around these ripples and towards the ideal location to begin the climb up Vera Rubin Ridge, which is still another 900 feet (roughly 275 meters) distant.

With the Fourth of July holiday early next week, the plan includes activities for three days on the Martian surface.

“Following Curiosity’s drive, she will acquire her standard Navcam imagery surrounding the rover to allow Friday’s science planning team to have a good view of the area accessible to the rover and the instruments,” Salvatore notes.

Curiosity Mastcam Right image taken on Sol 1739, June 27, 2017.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Local winds

On the plan, the rover’s Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) is scheduled to image a tray on the rover deck that has been collecting windblown sand to help scientists better understand the properties of these particles and how the local winds are able to move materials.

Curiosity ChemCam Remote Micro-Imager photo acquired on Sol 1739, June 27, 2017. This is a dark-toned float rock named Whalesback and targeted with a 10 point ChemCam line scan.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/LANL

Curiosity is set to image Deimos using its Mastcam instrument.

“The next morning, Curiosity will resume her science activities with a series of ChemCam passive observations of calibration targets on the deck of the rover,” Salvatore explains, “as well as Mastcam imaging of the rover deck to check on the hardware and monitor debris cover.”

Beneath the rover

On the afternoon of the second day, Curiosity is to acquire additional images that have become a familiar and consistent component of the rover’s scientific investigation.

The fixed and immovable Mars Descent Imager, or MARDI, will acquire a suite of images looking just below the rover’s belly. MARDI routinely collects images of the ground immediately beneath the rover to characterize the physical properties of both rocks and sediment as the rover travels through Gale Crater. Because of its consistent viewing geometry and spatial resolution of approximately one millimeter per pixel, MARDI image acquisition has become a routine and integral component to our scientific investigation of the landscapes immediately surrounding the Curiosity rover as it continues to journey up Mt. Sharp.

Clouds in the sky

The third and final day of the observation plan will be dominated by environmental monitoring using both the Navcam and Mastcam instruments.

First, Navcam will acquire several images to hunt for dust devils in Gale Crater. Then, Mastcam will acquire images of the rim of Gale Crater to investigate the amount of dust in the Martian atmosphere.

Lastly, Navcam will point nearly straight up and acquire several images over several minutes to observe any possible clouds in the sky and their movement due to atmospheric winds.

“These observations will be used by scientists to improve our understanding of atmospheric processes on Mars and the specific atmospheric conditions present in Gale Crater,” Salvatore concludes.

Credit: Space for Humanity

 

Space for Humanity is a just-announced non-profit organization that will select a non-astronaut to travel to the edge of space at the end of 2018.

The organization was launched at NewSpace 2017, being held this week in San Francisco.

As part of the group’s rollout, Space for Humanity is accepting applications for diverse individuals to be granted an all-expenses paid journey on the World View vehicle.

World View’s near-space transportation.
Credit: World View

“Our longer-term vision is to send selected groups into Low Earth Orbit by 2022, the Moon by 2027 and deep space by 2030,” explains Dylan Taylor, the organization’s founder. He is a respected angel investor, thought leader, futurist, and founding partner of Space Angels, a global network of commercial aerospace investors and entrepreneurs.

Democratize space

According to the Space for Humanity website, it has been founded to both democratize space and to increase human awareness to help the world solve its most intractable problems.

“The crews selected for our missions are both diverse and uniquely qualified to share their experiences with their broader communities and the world. We believe that through group experience and a diverse selection process, we can do our small part to help take our species forward into a brighter future,” explains the website.

Credit: Space for Humanity

 

 

Current situation

At this week’s NewSpace 2017 gathering, a Space for Humanity talk highlighted some key points:

Current Situation (June 2017)

  • 536 people crossed the Karman Line that lies at an altitude of 62 miles (100 kilometers; 330,000 ft) above the Earth’s sea level, and commonly represents the boundary between the Earth’s atmosphere and outer space.
  • 533 people to orbit
  • 24 have seen the entire Earth
  • 12 have walked on the Moon
  • 536 people who have been to space: 89% men; 85% westerners

“Our stated mission is to send 10,000 diverse humans to space within the next ten years and so doing change human perception, democratize space, and improve the state of the World,” Taylor adds.

Twelve humans have walked on Earth’s Moon. What’s the future hold?
Credit: NASA

For more information on Space for Humanity, go to:

www.spaceforhumanity.org

NOTE: Full disclosure – I am a member of the group’s Strategic Advisors.

Blue Abyss, designed by Robin Partington.
Credit: Blue Abyss

 

A UK-based deep-sea and space training center is being pursued and will make use of state-of-the-art facilities to reduce risk, improve performance and aid exploration in extreme environments.

Called Blue Abyss, the commercial center would provide state-of-the-art facilities designed to be the world’s most comprehensive deep-sea and space training, research and development center. The facility would house the world’s largest and deepest indoor pool at 164 feet (50 meters) deep and offer roughly 42,000m³ of volume.

Blue Abyss includes a “mission control” style high-definition video room for pool supervision; hyperbaric and hypobaric chambers, and a micro-gravity simulation suspension suite for replicating the effects of weightlessness; plus a research center that focuses on human spaceflight research and its benefits for terrestrial health care. Plans have also blueprinted a conference theater, training rooms and a 120-bed hotel.

Based on-base

To be situated at the Royal Air Force Henlow, Blue Abyss is one element of a larger vision to use the base – due for closure by 2020 – as a science, innovation and technology park. The village of Henlow is in the county of Bedfordshir.

The Blue Abyss team plans to reuse some facilities at RAF Henlow, including a centrifuge base already installed at the site for its long-arm human centrifuge for high-G astronaut training.

Blue Abyss is scheduled to be fully operational by mid-2019.

Blue Abyss, designed by Robin Partington.
Credit: Blue Abyss

UK space industry

Blue Abyss is viewed as contributing to the growth of the UK’s space industry, highlighted by the government in the “Queen’s Speech” issued early this month.

A new Bill has been crafted to make the UK the most attractive place in Europe for commercial space – including launches from British soil.

The Blue Abyss center will also offer a wide range of experiential “space preparation” packages for groups and individuals.

These packages will run alongside a commercial astronaut training program to allow ordinary people to undergo a full astronaut training program ready for the wave of commercial spaceflight opportunities expected to come to market.

“Astronauts and other space professionals will want to come from around the world to use the massive, yet controlled, environment to reduce risk in space. I can see plenty of international collaborations and business ventures starting life within Blue Abyss,” says Helen Sharman, the first British astronaut.

For more information on Blue Abyss, go to:

http://www.blueabyss.uk/

Mastcam Left image of ridge, taken on Sol 1732, Jume 20, 2017.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Now in Sol 1739, NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover presses onward to Vera Rubin Ridge reports Abigail Fraeman, a planetary geologist at NASA/JPL in Pasadena, California.

This past weekend, Curiosity continued to journey east along the contact between the lower portion of Vera Rubin Ridge and the Murray formation with a drive that was a little over 65 feet (20 meters) long.

Two sols of planning — Sol 1739 and Sol 1740 — are in the works.

Mastcam Left photo taken on Sol 1737, June 25, 2017.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Continuing quest

On the first sol, the robot’s Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) and Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) are slated to make observations of a target named “Rice Point,” Fraeman notes, “in our continuing quest to characterize the variability of typical Murray bedrock as we ascend Mt. Sharp.”

Also in the planning are remote sensing observations to document changes in texture and chemistry of the rocks in front of Curiosity, as well as some nearby sand.

Mastcam Left photo taken on Sol 1737, June 25, 2017.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Color documentation

Curiosity’s Chemistry and Camera (ChemCam) laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) observations are to be made of targets named “Hamilton Pond,” “Whalesback,” and Rice Point. Associated Mastcam images will provide color documentation of the ChemCam targets, as well as Mastcam observations of “Fosters Brook” and “Skillings River.”

“After our morning science block will we continue on our way east towards the location where we can ascend Vera Rubin Ridge,” Fraeman adds.

Curiosity Front Hazcam Left B image taken on Sol 1737, June 25, 2017.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Post drive, the rover will take a ChemCam AEGIS (Autonomous Exploration for Gathering Increased Science) observation and a special stowed MAHLI observation looking back towards Aeolis Palus to document the landscape Curiosity has traversed across.

Spectacular views

On the second sol of the plan, Navcam observations will characterize properties of the atmosphere and to search for dust devils.

“All of the data from our second imaging stop back on Sol 1734 finished coming down over the weekend,” Fraeman points out, “and they continue to show spectacular views of vertical bedrock exposures.”

Those images are being analyzed to understand the nature of the geologic contact between Vera Rubin Ridge and the Murray formation, as well as the environments that deposited the layers that make up the lower ridge.

Navcam Right B image taken on Sol 1737, June 25, 2017.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

 

 

Imaging campaign

“We have been utilizing several of Curiosity’s cameras to help with this imaging campaign. We took untargeted, post-drive Mastcam left eye images the sol before the main imaging sol to get a good context and to help us refine pointing for the Mastcam right eye images, which have higher spatial resolution but smaller fields of view,” Fraeman notes.

“We also took pictures of select sections of the area with the ChemCam Remote Micro-Imager (RMI) that have even higher spatial resolution than the Mastcam right images, but which are black and white only. The science team will use all of these data to perform our analyses,” Fraeman concludes.

Second flight of China’s Long March-5 set for early July.
Credit: CGTN

China is readying the next launch of its Long March-5 booster, aiming for a liftoff in early July.

This is the second launch of the powerful booster – and is also the rocket required for China’s Moon return sample mission slated for late November of this year. The Long March-5 is also essential to lift space station modules and deep space probes.

Launch window

According to the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the launch window has been set for the July 2-5 time period.

China’s Xinhua news agency reports that the carrier rocket has been vertically transported to the launch zone at Wenchang Space Launch Center.

The upcoming Long March-5 Y2 is carrying Shijian-18 communication satellite. It will test processes for the new Dongfanghong-5 satellites and carry out a set of in-orbit experiments.

The booster arrived at the sprawling launch base on May 5 and has undergone assembly and checkout.

Wenchang launch site.
Credit: CCTV

Booster capacity

Fuelled by liquid hydrogen, kerosene and liquid oxygen, the Long March-5 can haul payloads of 25 tons into low Earth orbit and 14 tons into geostationary orbit. That capability is over 2.5 times the capacity of current Long March carrier rockets.

The Long March-5’s maiden flight was also from Wenchang in November 2016.

During the upcoming flight, the Long March-5 Y2 is slated to further test its core technology and accumulate data useful for the launch of the Chang’e-5 sample return mission scheduled for the second half of this year.

Credit: Iridium/SpaceX

Team Vandenberg in California is scheduled to launch the Iridium NEXT satellite on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex-4 today, Sunday, June 25, at 1:25 p.m. PDT.

A backup launch opportunity opens at 1:19 p.m. PDT, or 20:19 UTC, on Monday, June 26.

Following stage separation, the first stage of Falcon 9 will attempt a landing on the “Just Read the Instructions” droneship that will be stationed in the Pacific Ocean.

Credit: SpaceX

On Friday, SpaceX successfully rocketed into orbit a Bulgarian communications satellite from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. If all goes well, the back-to-back, bi-coastal launches (and landings of the Falcon 9’s first stage) would be a private-sector milestone and constitute a “weekend doubleheader.”

Network replacement

This is the second of eight planned Iridium NEXT launches.  Each launch will contribute to replacing the company’s commercial satellite network. This launch will deliver the second payload of 10 Iridium NEXT satellites to orbit, bringing the total to 20 Iridium NEXT satellites in space.

Credit: Iridium

Iridium NEXT is replacing the Company’s existing constellation of satellites with more powerful capabilities, including Aireon’s space-based global real-time aircraft surveillance and tracking service.

Series of launches

Iridium has partnered with SpaceX for a series of eight launches scheduled to take place through mid-2018, delivering a total of 75 satellites to low-Earth orbit.

Iridium NEXT is the company’s $3 billion next-generation mobile, global satellite network scheduled for completion in 2018.

Flight safety system

This will be the first launch for Col. Michael S. Hough, 30th Space Wing commander, who took command on June 9th.

“As a side, this will also be our first launch with the Autonomous Flight Safety System, which is expected to help decrease launch costs and improve turnaround times between launches,” Hough said in an Air Force statement.

The Autonomous Flight Safety System debuted on its maiden flight from Kennedy Space Center on a Falcon 9 rocket earlier this year, leveraging software developed at the 30th Space Wing.

Live feed

A live feed of the launch will be available starting twenty minutes prior to launch at: www.spacex.com/webcast